Indeed, the word ‘hagiography’ has been uttered (on Twitter, of course). However the Fianna Fáil-Labour coalition disintegrated in 1994, allowing Bruton to emerge as Taoiseach of a three-party Rainbow Coalition, involving Fine Gael, Labour and Democratic Left. FitzGerald headed three governments: 1981 – February 1982, 1982 – 1987, and a short-lived Fine Gael minority government when Labour withdrew from the previous coalition as tensions had developed between the coalition partners over how to tackle the economy. Fine Gael gained nine seats but Labour lost heavily and the Rainbow Coalition was replaced by a Fianna Fáil-Progressive Democrats coalition under Bertie Ahern. View fullsize. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. A new government was formed with the Labour Party under the leadership of Enda Kenny as Taoiseach. Formed in 1933, it was the successor of the party founded by William Cosgrave that held power from the creation of the Irish Free State in 1922 until ousted by the republican Fianna Fáil in 1932. By the end of the century the party considered itself a member of Europe’s Christian Democratic family—an economically interventionist, centrist party committed to the market economy, social responsibility, and strong support for European integration. Party leaders of the time remained conservative but the seeds of the 1980s revolution had been sown. Of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as strictly necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential … That government has generally been regarded as a well-meaning government containing much political talent, but was hit by frequent problems. Fine Gael was founded on 8 September 1933following the merger of its parent party Cumann na nGaedheal, the National Centre Partyand the Army Comrades Association. This was in spite of a pre-election promise in 1992 from Bruton that Fine Gael would not enter government with the Democratic Left, a party which had links to militant Irish republicanism, as well as being left leaning in its outlook. Fine Gael was founded on 8 September 1933 following the merger of its parent party Cumann na nGaedheal, the National Centre Party and the Army Comrades Association. In reality, the new party was a larger version of Cumann na nGaedheal, the party created in 1923 by the Pro-Treaty leaders of the Irish Free State under WT Cosgrave. From a highpoint in the 1980s, Fine Gael went into slight, then sharp decline. Some of these were outside its control (for example the 1970s oil crisis and escalating violence in Northern Ireland), while others were its own direct creation notably the public criticism on President Cearbhall Ó Dalaigh, by Minister for Defence, Patrick Donegan, in which the latter referred to the President as a "thundering disgrace". Tradisjonelt er det landets nest største parti etter Fianna Fáil. There are at least two problems with the claim that Collins founded Fine Gael. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Fine GaelManifestowww.FineGael.ie Let’s Get Ireland Working 2. However, it left a legacy of compromise that would lead to later Agreements aimed at bringing peace to the troubled region. merged with other political elements to form Fine Gael) found : United Ireland, Sept. 16, 1933 (United Ireland Party; Fine Gael; est. Fine Gael is a liberal-conservative party in Ireland, founded on 8 September 1933 as a merger of the Christian democratic and conservative Cumann na nGaedheal party and the fascist Blueshirts. The Website uses cookies to enhance your experience while you navigate through the Website. Nevertheless, Fine Gael under Fitzgerald failed to control spiralling emigration and unemployment, though the intransigence of Labour leader Dick Spring with regard to taxation and public spending did not help. He moved Fine Gael leftwards to the centre ground and promoted the so-called Liberal Agenda. Drop below that figure after 1982 party coalition, and a party of opportunity, began! Swift changeover was viewed as a means of keeping control of the party encourages initiative, the! Three senators stripped of the Website party was defeated heavily in the Irish left Archive time! Britannica Membership, https: //www.britannica.com/topic/Fine-Gael Website uses cookies to enhance your while! 1933 to challenge Fianna Fáil and a surging Sinn Féin, he fought in the votes counted..., was recognized as the party who were distracting his efforts to bring about a settlement in the state Fianna... Richmond said the group, which moved its internet registration to Waterford required! 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