"he is guilty of sin" (Gspd). James 4:5, 6; CHUCK SMITH. and doeth it not, to him it is sin. (Compare John 9:41.). Correcting himself, he said, 'No, I will not go to Alexandria; the African sea (the Mediterranean) is too dangerous. 1 From whence [come] wars and fightings among you? "Therefore, to one who knows the right thing to do, and does not do it, to him it is sin". And thus it is that omission is at times worse than commission; and more souls are in jeopardy for things left undone than for things done. To do good—Rather, to do well, in opposition to the evil of the last verse. They are actually doing evangelism, not justtalking about it. Give up getting what you want, and willingly receive all the good He gives. Previous | Index | Next >> "THE EPISTLE OF JAMES" Making Our Plans (4:13-17) INTRODUCTION 1. μα αὐτοῦ δαρήσεται πολλάς, τὸ δὲ καλὸν ποιοῦντες μὴ ἐνκακῶμεν, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. One way to do God’s word is to bridle the tongue. We also explained sin as unbelief on Christ. Having The Mind Of God. Those to whom the words have been addressed had, to some extent, erred through thoughtlessness; now that things have been made quite plain to them, they are in a position to know how to act; if, therefore, in spite of knowing now how to act aright, the proper course is neglected, then it is sinful. 1. "Therefore"-Indicating that this verse is connected with the preceding verses. "Those of this category are careful to observe the "Thou shalt nots", of the Scriptures, but are little concerned with the "Thou shalts". Now, in this final verse of chapter 4, James will drive home one more point. Nothing the people in this verse plan to do is explicitly wrong. Be it thy happiness to eye Jesus, even in the necessary things the body is occupied with here below. 2 My brothers and sisters, consider yourselves fortunate when all kinds of trials come your way, 3 for you know that when your faith succeeds in facing such trials, the result is the ability to endure. James 4 - Submit Yourself to God. Christians are brethren. For instance, few of us have any guilt at all over not (talking to others) about Christ. Nothing more injures the soul than wasted impressions. We should first learn if what we plan is right, then also remember the frailty of human life and plan accordingly. 4:17 Doing good in the present is required. On the whole, when people don"t do the right thing, it"s not because they are confused by the teaching found in the biblical record. It warns of the futility of doubting God’s word and reminds us of the beautiful fruit that comes from a spirit of patience and grace. I. Howpassionate do you suppose their conversation will be? . We should note that the emphasis here, as throughout his letter, is on what we should be doing, not on a negative ‘what we should not do’. [come they] not hence, [even] of your lusts that war in your members? For when anyone knows what they ought to do, (such as 1. Although this verse may be regarded as standing independent of what has preceded, and as being in the form of a more or less inexact quotation, it is quite permissible to take it with what has gone before. But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law but a judge. In “The Beautiful Legend” there is a strife between the call of duty to give out a dole of bread to the hungry, and the temptation to linger in religious ecstasy over a vision of Christ. This verse is the negative way of phrasing the same concept. Thy God will enable thee to draw nigh to him, and he will draw nigh to thee. I answered, Hast thou never heard what a traveler said, who fell from his camel in the desert of Joor? That is far more in accord with what they are than the idea that they have a right to pass judgment. But the true brother knew “to do good,” and did it; and, returning at the end of his work, found his cell full of the radiant presence of the Lord, and heard the words of rich approval—, “Hadst thou stayed, I must have fled.”, And again, in another succession of thoughts on the text, God has no need of human knowledge; no, nor of our ignorance; “and it is a sin to shut the ears to instruction: it is a duty to get knowledge, to increase in knowledge, to abound in knowledge.” Nor must we rest therein, but (2 Peter 1:6-7) “add to knowledge temperance, patience, godliness, brotherly kindness, charity.”. This person took me one day to his warehouse, and entertained me a long time with conversation good for nothing. to him that knoweth to do good: not to be limited to mere benevolent actions, ‘knoweth to do good works,’ but to embrace our whole moral conduct—‘knoweth to do what is right:’ ‘good’ here is opposed to what is sinful and wrong. Your guilt is even greater, because you knew better, yet did not do it!” This proves there are sins of omission. There is always a tendency to reckon the things which are left undone as less serious than actually committed sin; this was certainly, though not wholly so, in Judaism. Soon thou shalt have done with all earthly employments, and the everlasting enjoyment of God in Christ will be thy portion forevermore. It summarizes James" point in the preceding section and states it in a pithy way that is easy to remember. So there is really only one conclusion that they should come to. What a ‘trial by fire’ that bar must undergo to be worth this! Themembers of a small group Bible study gather to discuss personalevangelism, none of whom have ever persistently shared their faith. He answered, 'I intend to take brimstone to Persia and China, where I am informed it brings a good price; from China I shall take porcelain to Greece; from Greece I shall take gold tissue to India; from India I shall carry steel to Haleb (Aleppo); from Haleb I shall carry glass to Yemen (Arabia Felix); and from Yemen I shall carry printed goods to Persia. 3. Avoiding the judgment of others; 2. Providence is God's government of the world; he who properly trusts in Divine providence trusts in God; and he who expects God's direction and help must walk uprightly before him; for it is absurd to expect God to be our friend if we continue to be his enemy. James knew that these Christians could understand exactly what he was saying. For instance, few of us have any guilt at all over not (talking to others) about Christ. The rich man saw Lazarus at his gate and did nothing for him (Luke 16:19-31). James 4:17dropdownNew International Versiondropdown. 2 Corinthians 4:17. Our lives are short and fragile. In Him shall all the seed of Israel be justified, and shall glory. , and the trusting ourselves to the divine hand. The doing well is the ceasing from such boasting, and the trusting ourselves to the divine hand. THERE is not any thing of which men are more convinced, than the shortness and uncertainty of life: yet in the habit of their minds they live as if they were certain of many months and years to come. Therefore to him that knoweth to do good. But we can go all week and not do what is the most precious thing a Christian could do and feel no guilt at all. In the text for this study, James discusses the subject of making plans: 13 Go to now, ye that say, To day or to morrow we will go into such a city, and continue there a year, and buy and sell, and get gain: 14 Whereas ye know not what [shall be] on the morrow. This doesn't mean never making plans. This text and 4:10 and 5:19 may be explained by this grammatical transition). James returns to the principle that work must serve the needs of oth­ers. So then. Although this is, in the main, the traditional teaching, there are some exceptions to be found, e.g., Shabbath, 54b; “ ‘Whosoever is in a position to prevent sins being committed by the members of his household, but refrains from doing so, becomes liable for their sins.’ The same rule applies to the govenour of a town, or even of a whole country” (see Jewish Encycl., xi. The application in the present case appears to be as follows: You have the unquestionable knowledge of the uncertainty of life; you know that it is your duty to realize your dependence on God; if then you do not do so, it you act as if you were your own masters, to you it is sin. The result is problems -- problems in personal lives, in homes, and in churches... a. Evangelize, Don't Fossilize! It is not the purpose of the text to condemn sins of omission. It is a sin to do something which one has moral doubts about, even if it is the right thing to do (Romans 14:23), it is also a sin to know that a thing is right and yet leave it undone. It becomes a selfish pursuit of knowledge, and we are … James chapter 4 KJV (King James Version) 1 From whence come wars and fightings among you? Ideally, the older we are, the more mature we should be; but too often the ideal does not become the real! However, the statement in this verse is applicable to all that James wrote in this book. 11 Do not speak evil against one another, brethren. James 4:17. What is pure and … JAMES 4: 17 Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin. James 4:17 is also some type of closing summary, but its exact relevance to the context is uncertain. James 4:16. We learn the converse to the evil of vainglory in life, namely, the good which may be wrought by every one. (KJV) We have explained sin as the transgression of the Law. James 4:17. We have come to think that it is not nearly as bad if we don"t do something as it is if we do something. It is one thing to sin by doing and it ˇs another to sin by not doing! We have built an immunity to the things we don"t do" (Draper p. 139). In the Jerusalem Talmud (Yoma, viii. Compare with Matthew 25:42-43. James 4:17. Illustration of James 1:1-12 Trial By Fire - F. B. Meyer explained it this way: “A bar of iron worth $2.50, when wrought into horseshoes is worth $5. Bible / Our Library / Bible Commentaries / John Gill's Exposition of the Bible / James / James 4 / James 4:7; Share Tweet. This verse reveals the beginning of James's answer: submit to God again. The same lesson is found in the parable concerning the one talent man (Matthew 25:14 ff). come they not hence, even of your lusts that war in your members?. James 4:13–17 focuses on the arrogance of planning for our own success without acknowledging that we are dependent on God. It is exceptional when we read, for example, in 1 Samuel 12:23, “God forbid that I should sin against the Lord in ceasing to pray for you”; as a rule sins of omission are regarded as venial, according to the Jewish doctrine, and are not punishable. Let nothing keep thee from the throne of grace. To live without ordering one's life after the Lord's will is to sin against the Almighty. Thus He laid a similar stress on the need for positive goodness, and in the Last Day He will say, ‘inasmuch as you did not do if for the least of these My brothers, you did not do it for Me.’. 6) it is said that the Day of Atonement brings atonement, even without repentance, for sins of omission; in Pesikta, 7b the words in Zephaniah 1:12, “I will search Jerusalem with candles, and I will punish the men ’,” are commented on by saying, “not by daylight, nor with the torch, but with candles, so as not to detect venial sins,” among these being, of course, included sins of omission. Free Reading Plans and Devotionals related to James 4:17. Satan knoweth that he hath but a short time. Being aware of frailty, and therefore looking at things that are unseen rather than having gain as their first concern, because they and it will soon pass away and they will leave it all behind, and especially 3. We have all the knowledge about what to do and how to live righteously, but if we fail to do it, to put it into practice, it is sin to us. Facing The Unpredictability Of Life. умевается, что они не делали то, что должны были делать. The Pharisees had started to persecute the early Christians. Грехи упущения ведут прямо к грехам допущения. They knew better, they were not living up to the standard which they were capable (Luke 12:47; John 15:22). .—A difficulty presents itself in this verse—whether the application be general, or a particular comment on the words preceding. ‘If the Lord wills’ can become nothing more than a glib formula without any real meaning.”31 Stronger Jeans (optional): How does the story of the Good Samaritan relate to James 4:17? With the general sentence: Whosoever knoweth to do good and doeth it not, to him it is sin, James concludes what he has hitherto said. Cleansing the hands would have meant repenting and abandoning divinely disapproved conduct. James 4:17 says "Therefore, to him who knows to do good and does not do it, to him it is sin." James has outlined the right thing to do, not only in this chapter but in the previous three chapters. James 4:7 . The instructions, earlier in the epistle of James, cover a wide range of topics, that enable the believer to live a life that is honouring to the Lord. The context indicates that the "good" of which he speaksis the Lord's will (Jas. Write down your insights. It helps us to deal with trials and temptations in a godly manner. V. Who can go even thus far in searching out the things in which he knows to do good, and does it not, "They cannot take refuge in the plea that they have done nothing positively wrong; as Scripture makes abundantly clear, sins of, "Therefore, to one who knows the right thing to do, and does not do it, to him it is sin", "One of the great tragedies in our day has been that we have come to treat lightly sins of omission. If into penknife blades it is worth $1,625. "and does not do it"-"present active, "and to one not doing it"" (Robertson p. 56). That man walks most safely who has the least confidence in himself. And, my soul, see! He warns “the rich” to “weep and wail for the miseries that are coming to you” (James 5:1). "to one who knows the right thing to do"-The verse assumes that Christians do know the right thing to do. The conception of sin according to Rabbinical ideas is well seen in what is called the ‘Al Chêt (i.e., “For the sin,” from the opening words of each sentence in the great Widdui [“Confession”] said on Yom Kippur [“the Day of Atonement”]); in the long list of sins here, mention is made only of committed sins. We have come to think that it is not nearly as bad if we don"t do something as it is if we do something. The verse also infers that we can do the right thing (2 Timothy 3:16-17). "One of the great tragedies in our day has been that we have come to treat lightly sins of omission. James Outline . It is foolish to ignore the fact that we can't see the future. Then, changing the subject, he said, 'I purpose to go and settle at Alexandria, because the air of that city is salubrious.' οὖν] is used in the sense of conclusion, but indicates that the concluding thought is the result of what has gone before. KNOWING AND DOING- JAMES 4:17 James 4:17: ˝Therefore, to one who knows the right thing to do, and does not do it, to him it is sin. Therefore, the person who keeps on making plans without God is continuing in sin, and the person who continues to be hypercritical of their brethren () is doing the same thing. (17) Therefore . A. T. Robertson says it is the key summary verse of the entire letter. We have the law of God, which is a rule to all; let us not presume to set up our own notions and opinions as a rule to those about us, and … We cannot take one context of sin and apply it anywhere we see sin in the bible. These Christians knew that friendship with the world is enmity with God, that God resists the proud and gives grace to the humble, and so on. My soul! What does it mean to count it all joy (James 1:2)? 1 # Mt 13.55; Mk 6.3; Acts 15.13; Gal 1.19 From James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ: Greetings to all God's people scattered over the whole world. James 4:11-17. " It is not too difficult to visualize how differentlyeach group might present their belief… Probably both ideas are correct. Having regard to the very Jewish character of our Epistle, it is quite possible that in the verse before us the reference is to this subject of sins of omission. Make the desire to please God your life’s principle driving force. God is making it clear that these Christians are without excuse if they fail to apply the teachings in this letter. If anyone among you thinks he is religious: James just explained that real religion is not shown by hearing the word, but by doing it. Now viewing scripture range from the book of James chapter 4:1 through chapter 4:17... James Chapter 4. James Audio Bible With Music And Commentary. Given the period; it has only been a decade since Jesus' death and resurrection. The people brought before Jesus for judgment had failed in their responsibility to do good to His ‘brothers’, while those who were accepted had done so (Matthew 25:31-46). Two things only can fill the eye of a covetous man - contentment, or the earth that is cast on him when laid in his grave.". Of this the Apostle complains in the preceding … The good Samaritan did what was required for a person in need, while the Priest and Levite passed by on the other side (Luke 10:30-37). This is the way to do that which is good and not in the boastful manner as described. 378). . He appoints it its work, and furnishes discretion and power; and its chief excellence consists in being a resolute worker together with him. 'I have,' said he, 'such a partner in Turquestan; such and such property in India; a bond for so much cash in such a province; a security for such another sum.' 4:13 Faith in the future is iffy. As we will not act except we feel, so, if we will not act out our feelings, we shall soon cease to feel. James 4:1 - 4:17. [Note: Moo, p158.]. And it is that that should be our first consideration. bless that gracious, that sovereign, that bountiful God, who, by his quickening and illuminating power, hath opened thine eyes to the view of the awful state in which thou wert born in nature, and the distinguishing mercy manifested to thee in grace; and though still groaning under a body of sin and corruption, bless the Lord for thy redemption in Christ, by which thou hast gotten the victory, through our Lord Jesus Christ. The verse that concludes each major section of James" epistle, each chapter, is a proverbial statement. Val’s story relates to both last week’s lesson and thi… For if they know what He wants of them and do not do it, for them it is sin. Feelings exhaust themselves and evaporate, if not embodied in practice. He said so much on this subject, till at last he wearied himself with talking; then turning to me he said, 'I entreat thee, Saady, to relate to me something of what thou hast seen and heard in thy travels.' 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