It has the smallest surviving population of any Australian reptile. The Western swamp tortoise (Pseudemydura umbrina) is a small, short-necked turtle.It has a brown squarish shell of up to 15 cm in length, with females being smaller than males. Wildlife … Taxonomy Family: Chelidae Genus: Pseudemydura Species: umbrina Other common names: western swamp turtle, short-necked tortoise, Yarkiny Distribution and Habitat The western swamp tortoise was thought to have been extinct for over 100 years prior to its rediscovery in … The Western Swamp Tortoise is a critically endangered freshwater chelid turtle found only in a very restricted region near Perth in Western Australia (Burbidge, 1981, Kuchling et al., 1992). A Western Swamp Tortoise was recorded in a swamp at Perth Airport in September 1970. Population was estimated to be 13 to 45 and decreasing at 1 of its 2 native reserves and to be 10 to 45 and static at the other reserve. The Western Swamp Tortoise (Pseudemydura umbrina) is Australia’s rarest reptile.Originally it was known only from a single specimen collected in 1839 from an unknown location in Western Australia. The western swamp turtle (Pseudemydura umbrina), also known as the western swamp tortoise, is a short-necked freshwater turtle that is the sister … It is a relict species of a monotypic genus, of very restricted range and specialized habitat. Regional areas Western swamp tortoise (Pseudemydura umbrina) was rediscovered in Western Australia in 1954. Taxon: Species Pseudemydura umbrina Siebenrock, 1901 - western swamp turtle (reptile) western swamp tortoise; Taxonomic Tree Top of page. The Western Swamp Tortoise is listed as endangered under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. During 1995, an intensive search for Swamp Tortoises was carried out in swamps at Perth Airport on land vested, at that time, in the Federal Airports Corporation (FAC) on behalf of the Commonwealth of Australia. It has webbed toes with five claws on each foot. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Implications for the conservation of the critically endangered western swamp turtle, Pseudemydura umbrina. Western Swamp Tortoise. Threatened Species Day fact sheet The Western Swamp Tortoise is one of Australia's most endangered reptiles. This Act is the main Commonwealth legislation for … Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. 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