The pay dispute was the largest industrial confrontation in … Historians argue that th 1951 Waterfront Dispute is the biggest industrial confrontation in New Zealand labour history. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Their employers locked them out of the workplace, and the government banned union meetings and publications. The waterfront dispute of 1951 was the biggest industrial confrontation in New Zealand’s history. New Zealand entered a mutual defence pact with the United States and Australia – ANZUS. Protest and reform There were a wide range of economic, political and social causes to the waterfront dispute, and the event left leaving a bitter legacy that lingers to today as historians argue and debate the controversies and ambiguity of the event and the actions of those individuals and groups who have taken part in the dispute. The year was dominated by the 1951 New Zealand waterfront dispute. Politics and government The Coalition was elected to government in March1996 having made commitments to the electorate to improveefficiency and the labour market by substantially restructuringindustrial relations, particularly by offering greater choice inmany aspects of industrial relations. New Zealand was emerging from the Second World War and the Government offered a wage increase to … It lasted 151 days, from February to July 1951. The 1951 confrontation was the culmination of decades of unrest on the wharves. The dispute took place in a climate of Cold War suspicion. A wage dispute between the waterside workers union and management resulted in a lock-out of union members from the wharves, which then came to a standstill. The dispute, sometimes referred to as the "waterfront lockout" or "waterfront strike", lasted for 151 days from February to July in 1951, and involved up to 20,000 strikers. Prime Minister Sidney Holland‟s National government took control of the dispute, seeing an opportunity to destroy the New Zealand Waterside Workers Union (NZWWU), which was a militant union in a key sector of the economy. The 1951 Waterfront Dispute was the biggest and most prevalent industrial dispute New Zealand had ever seen. The 1951 New Zealand Waterfront is claimed by historians to largest and most widespread industrial action in New Zealand history. Confrontation '51;: The 1951 waterfront dispute [Bassett, Michael] on Amazon.com. Randy Craig Wolfe (February 20, 1951 – January 2, 1997), known as Randy California, was an American guitarist, singer and songwriter and one of the original members of the rock group Spirit, formed in 1967. The New Zealand's population at the time was just under 2 million. Chris Corrigan, 72, talks vindication, ostracism and the death of reform, and questions why the MUA would merge with a "lawless organisation", 20 years after the brutal waterfront dispute. Although it was not as violent as the Great Strike of 1913, it lasted longer – 151 days, from February to July – and involved more workers. Meet the NZHistory.net.nz team. Auckland trade unionist, communist and outspoken Robert Muldoon opponent Bill Andersen (1924 - 2005) is remembered in a new biography by Dr Cybèle Locke. As a member of the Auckland Carpenter's Union, Basil Holmes experienced first hand (and also filmed) some of the key moments and most disturbing developments of the 1951 Waterfront … Waterfront Enterprises, Inc., doing business as Newport Landing Restaurant (appellant), appeals from a decision of the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control1 which conditionally overruled protests against, and granted, subject to certain conditions, its application for a premises-to-premises transfer of an on-sale general At its peak, 22,000 waterside workers (wharfies) and other unionists were off the job (out of the country's population of just under two million). The 1951 waterfront dispute was an epoch in New Zealand history. [1] Nevertheless, for five months, from February to July 1951, thousands of waterside workers and their blue-collar working class allies in the meat works, on the ships and in transport, the mines and elsewhere resisted government and employer attempts to crush … Commercial re-use may be allowed on request. The Government's industrial relations policyregarded the awards and orders of t… With Broderick Crawford, Betty Buehler, Richard Kiley, Otto Hulett. All non-text content is subject to specific conditions. Andersen was at the heart of the 1951 waterfront dispute (during which New Zealand briefly became a police state) and fought all of his life for workers and Māori rights, she tells Jesse Mulligan. The 1951 waterfront dispute is one of the most widely written about industrial struggles in New Zealand history. to 1951, industrial conflict on the waterfront was triggered by disagreements over the payment of dirt money, the union’s safety concerns, wages and, as Green points out, the struggle for control.9 The waterfront dispute began in February 1951 as a disagreement over wages, but quickly escalated into Over 22,000 members of the Waterside Workers Union and other sympathetic unions were involved. The strike actions by the waterside workers lasted for 151-days, starting from 13 February to 15 July 1951. Although it was not as violent as the 1913 Waterfront Strike that occurred in key ports of Wellington, Auckland and Chrischurch, it involved more workers and had lasted longer. The struggle commenced with the lock-out of the Waterside Workers (Dockers) and the imposing of the “Waterfront Strike Emergency Regulations” and their amendments, 1951. 1951 Waterfront dispute. This site is produced by the History Group of the New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Case Study Details Between February and July of 1951, up to 22,000 waterfront workers (wharfies) in New Zealand struck for better pay and shorter workings hours. At its peak, 22,000 waterside workers (wharfies) and other unionists were off the job, out of the country's population of just under two million. The struggle commenced with the lock-out of the Waterside Workers (Dockers) and the imposing of the "Waterfront Strike Emergency Regulations" and their amendments, 1951. By 1951 the waterfront workers supported the Trade Union Congress, a group that had splintered away from the main union, the Federation of Labour. 1951 waterfront dispute. For five months since the 17 th of February, 1951, New Zealand was in the throes of one of the longest and bitterest Trade Union struggles in its history. It was chartered to ensure that goods could still be shipped around New Zealand during the waterfront dispute of 1951. The 1951 Waterfront Dispute was the largest and the longest industrial actions in the wharves and it was the closest that New Zealand had come to a nationwide general strike. The opposing sides denounced each other as Nazis, Commies, traitors and terrorists. Directed by Robert Parrish. (1) Legislation becameeffective in early 1997. The 1951 waterfront dispute The Second World War saw an unprecedented expansion of government control over the lives of New Zealanders. In reality, he is put undercover to identify the mysterious boss of the NY waterfront who has murdered everyone in … With the dispute over, Patrick and P&O steadfastly refused to consider cutting prices for the shipping companies, preferring to cream off the profits associated with the much reduced workforce costs.17 Furthermore, the two companies continue to enjoy a stranglehold on waterfront stevedoring, with 94 per cent of all business. The 1951 waterfront lockout began, in February 1951, as a dispute between ship-owners and watersiders over wages. Confrontation '51;: The 1951 waterfront dispute Civil liberties were curtailed, freedom of speech denied, and people could be imprisoned for providing food to those involved. The men were fathers, husbands, brothers and sons, and their lack of wages affected the family that they lived with and their wider kin networks. 1951 Waterfront Dispute One of the biggest industrial confrontations in New Zealand history (known as the 1951 Waterfront Strike or Lockout, depending on your perspective) began on 13 February 1951. Under the pragmatic leadership of Prime Minister Peter Fraser, the Labour government introduced military conscription, industrial manpowering and a comprehensive economic stabilisation system. The 1951 waterfront dispute. For five months from mid-­February 1951, watersiders were locked-­out and miners, seamen, freezing workers and others went on strike in support of the … Tony Hill, vice-president of Waterside Workers' Union and Tommy Wells, another waterside leader, persuaded the unionists to disperse to avoid further violence, after  scuffles broke out between constables and the leading ranks of marchers. Jock was 84 years old, and still “going strong”. The 1951 Waterfront represented a clash and a power struggle between the state, the employers and waterside workers. It lasted 151 days, and 22,000 New Zealanders were affected by the lockouts and associated strikes. We have 2 events in history, 26 biographies, 12 articles, related to The 1951 waterfront dispute. This award-winning documentary tells the story of the 1951 lockout of waterside workers, and what followed: an extended nationwide strike, confrontation and censorship. Labour MP Mabel Howard called the dispute ‘a war on women’, 1 because the wives of strikers had to survive with no income, and it was illegal for anyone to help them. In 1951, New Zealand temporarily became a police state. 1951 Waterside Dispute One of the biggest industrial confrontations in New Zealand history (known as the 1951 Waterfront Strike or Lockout, depending on your perspective) began on 13 February 1951. Women and children felt some of the worst effects of the emergency regulations introduced during the 1951 waterfront dispute. The 151 days of the 1951 Waterfront Dispute was a longest serious industrial action ever taken in New Zealand and involved more people than any other strike in our history. Quote: Twenty years ago I interviewed the leading figure of the 1951 waterfront dispute. The 1951 waterfront lockout is probably the most famous industrial dispute in New Zealand history, although it wasn’t the largest-scale such dispute. In 1951 the wharfies (waterside port workers) refused to work overtime, in protest over a low pay increase. Waterfront workers were unhappy with their working conditions and wages due to the current financial hardships, so up to twenty thousand of them went on strike to … This country’s two largest strikes prior to 1951 – in 1890 and 1913 – were both largely centred on the wharves. A dispute over the boat from 'Sea of Cortez' ... where they caroused in waterfront bars, poked through tide pools, identified dozens of new species of sea life and collaborated on “Sea of … 1951: Waterfront Lockout It polarised politics and split the union movement, leaving a bitter legacy that lingers to this day. It lasted 151 days, and at its peak involved 22,000 workers clashing violently with the New Zealand government. The 1951 waterfront dispute was the biggest industrial confrontation in New Zealand’s history. Not only was it … However, at the intersection of Cuba and Dixon Street in Wellington, they were blocked by 100 baton-welding police. Johnny Damico botches a murder case and is suspended from the force. The thesis examines families in order to write a gendered social history of the 1951 waterfront dispute. It was illegal even to give food to strikers’ children. At the height of the dispute, around 22,000 workers were involved in the industrial actions across the key ports of New Zealand with members of unions from different industries such as coal miners, freezing workers, seamen, hydroelectric power workers, drivers and railwaymen, joining in the strike in protest against the government’s actions. The waterfront dispute of 1951 was the biggest industrial confrontation in New Zealand’s history. On 2nd May 1951, 1000 members of militant unions(waterside workers, seaman, freezing workers and other supporters) set from the Wellington Trades Hall intending to march to Parliament. 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The waterfront occupied a strategic place in New Zealand’s export economy and had long been a flashpoint of industrial conflict. The miners, the Wellington freezing workers, the New Zealand Federated Seamen’s Union struck as … 1951 waterfront dispute Police confront strikers on the corner of Cuba and Dixon Streets, Wellington, New Zealand 1951, Photograph by Photo News Ltd, courtesy of Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand (Richard Scott Collection, PAColl-9508-2-66) Sixty years ago the biggest class struggle in New Zealand’s history broke out, it was a battle that was fought to the end. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. 1974, First day of competition at Christchurch Commonwealth Games, Home Although it was not as violent as the Great Strike of 1913, it lasted longer – 151 days, from February to July – and involved more workers. The 1951 Waterfront Dispute polarized New Zealand government and politics and split the union movement. The combatants could not even agree on what to call the dispute – the employers and government described it as a strike, but to the waterside workers it was a lockout. During World War II, the New Zealand government played a much larger role in peoples’ lives than it ever had before. The dispute was a family event as well as an industrial event. Don't Scab! One illustration of the implications ofthe new legislation is the waterfront dispute which began to unfoldin January 1998. It lasted 151 days, and at its peak involved 22,000 workers …
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