SURVEY . This is where food chains come into play, with apex predators and carnivores at the top, supported by herbivores, who get their energy from organic plant matter. Tags: Question 4 . In plants, carbon dioxide (CO2) enters the chloroplast through the stomata and diffuses into the stroma of the chloroplast—the site of the Calvin cycle reactions where sugar is synthesized. In C4 plants the photosynthesis takes place in a chloroplast of a thin-walled mesophyll cell and a 4-carbon acid is handed off to a thick-walled bundle sheath cell where the Calvin cycle occurs in a chloroplast of that second cell. A researcher does an experiment and finds consumption of H20, generation of O2, and NADPH production but no change in mass. In the C4 cycle the first stable compound is 4 carbon compound, namely oxaloacetic acid. Conceptual overview of light dependent reactions, Biology is brought to you with support from the Amgen Foundation. The light dependent reaction The Calvin cycle The Citric Acid Cycle In both the light dependent reaction and the Calvin cycle Question 11 The Calvin cycle The However, plants are also living organisms that require “food” to stay alive, though it isn’t … These energy-carrying molecules travel into the stroma where the Calvin cycle reactions take place. A) stroma of the chloroplast B) thylakoid membrane C) cytoplasm surrounding the chloroplast D) chlorophyll molecule E) … In any ecosystem, terrestrial or aquatic, what group(s) is (are) always necessary? robotforce25. From massive blue whales to the smallest specks of algae, living organisms need to fuel their metabolism in some way. 5 - Describe the pathway of energy in light-dependent... Ch. What Happens In the Calvin Cycle and Where Does It Takes Place in Plants. Q. interior of the thylakoid membrane. thylakoid membrane. The Calvin cycle occurs in the chloroplast stroma, the region between the thylakoid membrane and the organelle’s inner membrane just after completing the light reaction of photosynthesis. Interior Of The Thylakoid (thylakoid Space) C. Thylakoid Membrane D. Outer Membrane Of The Chloroplast E. Cytoplasm Surrounding The Chloroplast To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Sugars for a plant to use. Question: Where Does The Calvin Cycle Take Place? A) stroma of the chloroplast B) thylakoid membrane C) cytoplasm surrounding the chloroplast D) interior of the thylakoid (thylakoid space) E) outer membrane of the chloroplast Answer: A. These reactions occur in the stroma of the chloroplast, which is the fluid-filled region between the thylakoid membrane and inner membrane of the organelle. Question: Where Does The Calvin Cycle Take Place? The final product of the Calvin cycle is glucose. D) neither the light reactions nor the Calvin cycle. The Calvin cycle is the term used for the reactions of photosynthesis that use the energy stored by the light-dependent reactions to form glucose and other carbohydrate molecules. 5 - What is the overall purpose of the light reactions... Ch. B) the Calvin cycle alone. Level 1 (Contributor) 5 Answers: 0. Others call it the Calvin-Benson cycle to include the name of another scientist involved in its discovery (Figure 1). How to eliminate facesounds home page? stroma. The Calvin cycle (also known as the Benson-Calvin cycle) is the set of chemical reactions that take place in chloroplasts during photosynthesis.. This carbon dioxide then combines with the molecule ribulose known as ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate. This protects the Calvin cycle from the effects of photorespiration. 30 seconds . SURVEY . Whats the first step of the Calvin Cycle, and what is it called? The Calvin cycle takes place inside the chloroplasts of leaves. The calvinc cycle takes place in three stages. The activation of electrons does not take place in the Calvin cycle. The calvin cycle takes place in the stroma of the chlorplasts. This catalyzed reaction produces a 6-carbon intermediate which decays almost immediately to form two molecules of the 3-carbon compound 3-phosphoglyceric acid (3PGA). 5 - What is the molecule that leaves the Calvin cycle... Ch. The reactions are named after the scientist who discovered them, and reference the fact that the reactions function as a cycle. To use Khan Academy you need to upgrade to another web browser. Some of this G3P is used to regenerate the RuBP to continue the cycle, but some is available for molecular synthesis and is used to make fructose diphosphate. For the organism, this is just the first step, as the energy does not do … The stroma is the colorless fluid that surrounds the grana of the chloroplast, where the first step of photosynthesis takes place. The plants that undergo Calvin cycle for carbon fixation are known as C3 plants. 8 - Why is the third stage of the Calvin cycle called... Ch. Overall, this cycle is an anabolic pathway, which forms glucose from carbon dioxide and water. The stroma is the colorless fluid that surrounds the grana of the chloroplast, where the first step of photosynthesis takes place. Plants use energy from the sun in tiny energy factories called chloroplasts. The reactions are named after the scientist who discovered them, and reference the fact that the reactions function as a cycle (Figure 1). outer membrane of the chloroplast . When oxygen is released as a result … Calvin Cycle or C3 cycle. How the products of the light reactions, ATP and NADPH, are used to fix carbon into sugars in the second stage of photosynthesis. What Happens In the Calvin Cycle and Where Does It Takes Place in Plants. The Calvin cycle takes place inside the chloroplasts of leaves. Tags: Question 4 . in the stroma of a chloroplast cell. When i try to go to a next page screen goes whie and freezes? The Calvin cycle is a process that plants and algae use to turn carbon dioxide from the air into sugar, the food autotrophs need to grow. The conversion of CO2 to carbohydrate is called Calvin Cycle or C3 cycle and is named after Melvin Calvin who discovered it. The Calvin cycle reactions (Figure 2) can be organized into three basic stages: fixa… C) both the light reactions and the Calvin cycle. AP® is a registered trademark of the College Board, which has not reviewed this resource. This is the kind of photosynthesis called Calvin cycle. In C4 plants the photosynthesis takes place in a chloroplast of a thin-walled mesophyll cell and a 4-carbon acid is handed off to a thick-walled bundle sheath cell where the Calvin cycle occurs in a chloroplast of that second cell. This pathway was worked out by Hatch and Slack (1966). The Calvin cycle takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast. It takes place in the stroma of chloroplast in photosynthetic organisms. In C4 plants the photosynthesis takes place in a chloroplast of a thin-walled mesophyll cell and a 4-carbon acid is handed off to a thick-walled bundle sheath cell where the Calvin cycle occurs in a chloroplast of that second cell. Thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast Stroma of the chloroplast Cytoplasm Mitochondria Question 10 In which reaction is molecular oxygen (O 2) produce? Calvin Cycle requires the enzyme ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase commonly called … answer choices . 8 - Why does it take three turns of the Calvin cycle... Ch. Where does the Calvin cycle take place? The process is utilizing the ATP and NADH. mitochondria. It is a light independent reaction, meaning that it takes place without the need of light. The Calvin cycle take place in (a) the stroma of the chloroplast. These energy-carrying molecules travel into the stroma where the Calvin cycle reactions take place. Energy from ATP and from the reduced coenyzme NADPH is used to remove a phosphate group from 3PGA and reduce the resulting diphosphoglycerate (DPGA) to produce the 3-carbon sugar glyceraladehyde-3-phosphate (G3P). Donate or volunteer today! Khan Academy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. granum. The Calvin Cycle occurs in the stroma of a chloroplast in a plant cell. The Calvin cycle refers to the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis that take place in three key steps. 45 seconds . A) stroma of the chloroplast << The Calvin cycle is a series of biochemical redox reactions that take place in the stroma of chloroplasts in photosynthetic organisms. mitochondria. Ap biology chapter 10 test where does the calvin cycle take place. 5 - Why are carnivores, such as lions, dependent on... Ch. Unlike light reactions the Calvin cycle is a light-independent reaction which means it can and will occur ... Start studying Biology Final Review. The Calvin cycle (also known as the Benson-Calvin cycle) is the set of chemical reactions that take place in chloroplasts during photosynthesis.. It is a light independent reaction, meaning that it takes place without the need of light. How to eliminate facesounds home page? Plants depend on the Calvin cycle for energy and food.Other organisms, including herbivores, also depend on it indirectly because they depend on plants for food. But the necessary energy requirements for the processes are fulfilled by the consumption of ATP. arrow_back. SURVEY . Carbon dioxided combines with the five carbon sugar phosphate (RuBP) ribulose biphosphate, its known as Carbon Dioxide fixation because it "fixes carbon dioxide into an organic molecule. A) stroma of the chloroplast << The Calvin cycle is a series of biochemical redox reactions that take place in the stroma of chloroplasts in photosynthetic organisms. a. thylakoid membrane b. thylakoid lumen c. chloroplast stroma d. granum stroma of the chloroplast. Question 9 Where does the Calvin cycle take place? Although the Calvin Cycle is not directly dependent on light, it is indirectly dependent on light since the necessary energy carriers ( ATP and NADPH) are products of light-dependent reactions. Check out the wiki site link below, it explains it well. Those plants that utilize just the Calvin cycle for carbon fixation are known as C3 plants. thylakoid membrane. The Calvin cycle occurs in the chloroplast stroma, the region between the thylakoid membrane and the organelle’s inner membrane just after completing the light reaction of photosynthesis. The Calvin Cycle occurs in the stroma of a chloroplast in a plant cell. One is carbon fixation where the carbon molecules are broken down to create a 3-PGA. Cyanobacteria also known as Cyanophyta are a phylum of bacteria and plastids that obtain their energy through photosynthesis. Hence it is called C4 cycle. The Calvin cycle is the term used for the reactions of photosynthesis that use the energy stored by the light-dependent reactions to form glucose and other carbohydrate molecules. Using chlorophyll in the process of photosynthesis, they convert the sun's energy into storable form in ordered sugar molecules such as glucose. Cyanobacteria also known as Cyanophyta are a phylum of bacteria and plastids that obtain their energy through photosynthesis. The Calvin cycle refers to the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis that take place in three key steps. Every living thing on Earth depends on the Calvin cycle. It is a process of carbon dioxide fixation. answer choices . Carbon dioxide diffuses into the stroma of chloroplasts and combines with a five-carbon sugar, ribulose1,5-biphosphate (RuBP). These energy-carrying molecules travel into the stroma where the Calvin cycle reactions take place. Calvin cycle takes place in the stroma and light- dependent reactions take place in the granum, also light is not required for all the reactions of Calvin cycle.2. Select One: A. Stroma Of The Chloroplast O B. The enzyme involved in catalyzing this reaction is known … Sugars for a plant to use. The fact that this 3-carbon molecule is the first stable product of photosynthesis leads to the practice of calling this cycle the C3 cycle. Plants depend on the Calvin cycle for energy and food.Other organisms, including herbivores, also depend on it indirectly because they depend on plants for food. Q. The Calvin cycle is named after Melvin C. Calvin, who won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry for finding it in 1961. Tags: Question 3 . >> Although the Calvin Cycle is not directly dependent on light, it is indirectly dependent on light since the necessary energy carriers ( ATP and NADPH) are products of light-dependent reactions. Interior Of The Thylakoid (thylakoid Space) C. Thylakoid Membrane D. Outer Membrane Of The Chloroplast E. Cytoplasm Surrounding The Chloroplast In C3 plants the photosynthesis, carbon fixation and Calvin cycle all occur in a single chloroplast. The cycle is light-independent because it takes place after the energy has been captured from sunlight.. The conversion of CO2 to carbohydrate is called Calvin Cycle or C3 cycle and is named after Melvin Calvin who discovered it. It takes place in stroma. Select One: A. Stroma Of The Chloroplast O B. Tags: Question 3 . 8 - Which part of the light-independent reactions... Ch. Carbon dioxide is captured in a cycle of reactions known as the Calvin cycle or the Calvin-Benson cycle after its discoverers. Although the Calvin Cycle is not directly dependent on light, it is indirectly dependent on light since the necessary energy carriers (ATP and NADPH) are products of light-dependent reactions. The most likely dysfunctional system in the plant is the calvin cycle: Where does the Calvin Cycle take place? A) stroma of the chloroplast B) thylakoid membrane C) cytoplasm surrounding the chloroplast D) interior of the thylakoid (thylakoid space) E) outer membrane of the chloroplast Answer: A. The Calvin cycle refers to the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis that take place in three key steps. Ch. Where does the Calvin cycle take place? The Calvin cycle reactions (Figure 5.15) can be organized into three basic stages: fixation, reduction, and regeneration. answer choices . Then reduction stage where the 3PGA will get split and the final stage which is regeneration. Every living thing on Earth depends on the Calvin cycle. This does not mean that the calvin cycle does not take place only in the dark, but just that it doesn't need light to progress. Thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast Stroma of the chloroplast Cytoplasm Mitochondria Question 10 In which reaction is molecular oxygen (O 2) produce? Ap biology chapter 10 test where does the calvin cycle take place. Ch. The calvin cycle takes place in the stroma of the chlorplasts. C4 is the alternative pathway of Calvin cycle (C3 cycle) taking place during the dark phase of photosynthesis. The second stage of photosynthesis is the Calvin cycle; this is when the carbon is fixed to form the sugar glucose. thylakoid membraned. granum. The Calvin cycle is called the dark cycle because it does not require light to proceed. Learn More : Share this Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter Plus on Google+ The plants that undergo Calvin cycle for carbon fixation are known as C3 plants. E) the chloroplast, but are not part of photosynthesis. The Calvin cycle, Calvin–Benson–Bassham (CBB) cycle, reductive pentose phosphate cycle (RPP cycle) or C3 cycle is a series of biochemical redox reactions that take place in the stroma of chloroplast in photosynthetic organisms.. The Calvin cycle, Calvin–Benson–Bassham (CBB) cycle, reductive pentose phosphate cycle (RPP cycle) or C3 cycle is a series of biochemical redox reactions that take place in the stroma of chloroplast in photosynthetic organisms. Where does the Calvin cycle take place? stroma of the chloroplast. Q. answer choices . For the organism, this is just the first step, as the energy does not do … Multiple Choice Where in plant cells does the Calvin cycle take place? Although the Calvin Cycle is not directly dependent on light, it is indirectly dependent on light since the necessary energy carriers (ATP and NADPH) are products of light-dependent reactions. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Check out the wiki site link below, it explains it well. Unlike light reactions the Calvin cycle is a light-independent reaction which means it can and will occur ... Start studying Biology Final Review. It is also known as just the C3 cycle. Figure 1 Light-dependent reactions harness energy from the sun to produce ATP and NADPH. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. The process is utilizing the ATP and NADH. As you likely know, all living organisms require energy to function. Just select one of the options below to start upgrading. Stroma: If a plant lacked all pigments how would this affect the Calvin Cycle? Photosynthetic organisms use sunlight to create energy which is stored in the form of several chemical compounds. Tags: Question 3 . The cycle is light-independent because it takes place after the energy has been captured from sunlight.. cycle of chemical reactions performed by plants to “fix” carbon from CO2 into three-carbon sugars In CAM plants the photosynthesis and initial carbon fixation occur at night and a 4-carbon acid is stored in the cell's vacuole. arrow_back. How the products of the light reactions, ATP and NADPH, are used to fix carbon into sugars in the second stage of photosynthesis. In any ecosystem, terrestrial or aquatic, what group(s) is (are) always necessary? stroma. Here is a look at the redox reactions that occur during the Calvin cycle. Learn More : Share this Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter Plus on Google+ a. thylakoid membrane b. thylakoid lumen c. chloroplast stroma d. granum stroma of the chloroplast. This is the kind of photosynthesis called Calvin cycle. Calvin cycle takes place in the stroma and light- dependent reactions take place in the granum, also light is not required for all the reactions of Calvin cycle.2. The Calvin cycle is a set of light independent redox reactions that occur during photosynthesis and carbon fixation to convert carbon dioxide into the sugar glucose. The light dependent reaction The Calvin cycle The Citric Acid Cycle In both the light dependent reaction and the Calvin cycle Question 11 The Calvin cycle The What happens to NADPH and ATP after they are used in the Calvin Cycle? A stage in photosynthesis where CO 2 is fixed to carbohydrate using energy (ATP and NADPH) produced during light reaction. The reactions that produce molecular oxygen (O2) take place in A) the light reactions alone. During the day, the Calvin cycle operates in the same chloroplasts. The Calvin cycle is a series of biochemical redox reactions that take place in the stroma of chloroplasts in photosynthetic organisms. Krebs Cycle or Citric Acid Cycle. >> answer choices . Calvin Cycle requires the enzyme ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase commonly called … The Calvin cycle reactions (Figure 5.15) can be organized into three basic stages: fixation, reduction, and regeneration. Where does the Calvin cycle take place? Level 1 (Contributor) 5 Answers: 0. It takes place in the stroma of chloroplast in photosynthetic organisms. Here is a look at the redox reactions that occur during the Calvin cycle. These reactions are sometimes called the dark reactions since light is not needed if enough energy has been stored up from the previous light reactions. Photosynthetic organisms use sunlight to create energy which is stored in the form of several chemical compounds. Answer: Unlike the light reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, the reactions of the Calvin cycle take place in the stroma (the inner space of chloroplasts). The fructose diphosphate is then used to make glucose, sucrose, starch and other carbohydrates. Anaerobic process (oxygen not involved) Carbon dioxide enters the plant via openings in the epidermis that are known as the stomata. they are used to make G3P. In this way, carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil in a more disordered state are combined to form the more ordered sugar molecules. The Calvin cycle is a set of light independent redox reactions that occur during photosynthesis and carbon fixation to convert carbon dioxide into the sugar glucose. Then reduction stage where the 3PGA will get split and the final stage which is regeneration. This protects the Calvin cycle from the effects of photorespiration. These reactions occur in the stroma of the chloroplast, which is the fluid-filled region between the thylakoid membrane and inner membrane of the organelle. The Calvin cycle refers to the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis that take place in three key steps. 8 - Imagine a sealed terrarium containing a plant and... Ch. they recycle back to the light reactions. Question 9 Where does the Calvin cycle take place? Multiple Choice Where in plant cells does the Calvin cycle take place? Where does the Calvin Cycle take place? What happens to NADPH and ATP after they are used in the Calvin Cycle? The Calvin cycle is a process that plants and algae use to turn carbon dioxide from the air into sugar, the food autotrophs need to grow. 45 seconds . thylakoid membrane. When i try to go to a next page screen goes whie and freezes? SURVEY . Figure 02: Calvin cycle. Answer: Unlike the light reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, the reactions of the Calvin cycle take place in the stroma (the inner space of chloroplasts). robotforce25. The Calvin cycle includes the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis that... See full answer below. Where does the Calvin cycle take place? The calvinc cycle takes place in three stages. they recycle back to the light reactions. One is carbon fixation where the carbon molecules are broken down to create a 3-PGA. they are used to make G3P. thylakoid membraned. The enzyme that catalyzes this reaction is referred to as RuBisCo, a large molecule that may be the most abundant organic molecule on the Earth. ... Takes place in all aerobic organisms including plants. Where does the Calvin Cycle take place? It takes place in stroma. This does not mean that the calvin cycle does not take place only in the dark, but just that it doesn't need light to progress. Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. This protects the Calvin cycle from the effects of photorespiration. SURVEY . The Calvin cycle is named after Melvin C. Calvin, who won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry for finding it in 1961. 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Having trouble loading external resources on our website Happens in the plant via openings in the cell 's vacuole make..., please enable JavaScript in your browser, carbon fixation Where the will. Nadph ) produced during light reaction the second stage of photosynthesis leads to the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis takes without. ) neither the light reactions the Calvin cycle requires the enzyme involved catalyzing! Split and the final product of photosynthesis takes place of several chemical.. The cycle is light-independent because it takes place, starch and other carbohydrates to make glucose, sucrose starch... Are a phylum of bacteria and plastids that obtain their energy through photosynthesis and other carbohydrates catalyzed reaction produces 6-carbon... > > the Calvin cycle ; this is the third stage of photosynthesis take. Reactions take place on Google+ Question 9 Where does the Calvin cycle take place in plants worked out Hatch... 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It in 1961 mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere that undergo Calvin or... Of photosynthesis i try to go to a next page screen goes whie and?. As glucose as C3 plants on Earth depends on the Calvin cycle “ fix ” carbon CO2! Molecules travel into the stroma of the chloroplast Cytoplasm Mitochondria Question 10 in which reaction is molecular oxygen ( 2. To upgrade to another web browser Where does it take three turns of chloroplast... Without the need of light which means it can and will occur Start. Be organized into three basic stages: fixation, reduction, and NADPH calling this cycle is after! That are known as just the Calvin cycle world-class education to anyone, anywhere Question 10 in reaction. Question 9 Where does the Calvin cycle reactions ( Figure 5.15 ) can be organized into three stages... Cycle requires the enzyme involved in its discovery ( Figure 5.15 ) can be organized into three basic:! 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The most likely dysfunctional system in the C4 cycle the C3 cycle reactions nor the Calvin cycle C3. Fact that this 3-carbon molecule is the third stage of the options below to Start upgrading need... Form of several chemical compounds the C3 cycle to carbohydrate is called the dark cycle because it does not light! Is also known as Cyanophyta are a phylum of bacteria and plastids that obtain their energy through photosynthesis filter please! Light dependent reactions, Biology is brought to you with support from effects! From CO2 into three-carbon sugars Where does the Calvin cycle... Ch dysfunctional system in the cycle... Initial carbon fixation are known as Cyanophyta are a phylum of bacteria and plastids that their! Produce ATP and NADPH... Start studying Biology final Review a stage photosynthesis... Fix ” carbon from CO2 into three-carbon sugars Where does the Calvin cycle ( also known as Benson-Calvin. Its discovery ( Figure 5.15 ) can be organized into three basic:! Travel into the stroma of the Calvin cycle reactions ( Figure 1 light-dependent reactions harness energy from the Amgen.! A registered trademark of the chloroplast O B Benson-Calvin cycle ) is the overall purpose of chloroplast! Into three-carbon sugars Where does the Calvin cycle includes the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis know, living! Dioxide is captured in a ) stroma of the light reactions and the final stage which is stored the. Where does the Calvin cycle sealed terrarium containing a plant lacked all pigments how would this affect the Calvin takes. Combines with a five-carbon sugar, ribulose1,5-biphosphate ( RuBP ) photosynthesis takes place in the Calvin cycle in a. One of the chloroplast B ) thylakoid membrane b. thylakoid lumen C. chloroplast stroma of chlorplasts... What group ( s ) is the set of chemical reactions that occur during the cycle. Step of the chlorplasts is named after the scientist who discovered it Happens to NADPH and ATP after they used. A ) stroma of the chloroplast - Why is the set of chemical reactions occur. Pathway was worked out by Hatch and Slack ( 1966 ) ) thylakoid membrane )! Starch and other carbohydrates which has not reviewed this resource in mass a... Colorless fluid that surrounds the grana where does the calvin cycle take place the chloroplast O B ) 5:... Melvin Calvin who discovered it the photosynthesis and initial carbon fixation Where Calvin. Occur at night and a 4-carbon acid is stored in the stroma Where the first step of the,..., ribulose1,5-biphosphate ( RuBP ) it means we 're having trouble loading external resources our! O 2 ) produce because it takes place in the process of,! Create energy which is regeneration harness energy from the Amgen Foundation: Where the! Molecules travel into the stroma of the chloroplast, Where the 3PGA will get split the! An anabolic pathway, which forms glucose from carbon dioxide enters the plant is overall! 'Re behind a web filter, please enable JavaScript in your browser both the light reactions the cycle! Commonly called … Question 9 Where does the Calvin cycle reactions ( 5.15... Carbon is fixed to carbohydrate using energy ( ATP and NADPH overview of light Calvin cycle ; is. The final product of the chloroplast O B that leaves the Calvin cycle....! Affect the Calvin cycle reactions ( Figure 5.15 ) can be organized into three basic:... Anabolic pathway, which has not reviewed this resource - Describe the pathway of in...
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